Use archives within Linux CLI: Difference between revisions
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== Tar == | == Tar == | ||
* Note <code class="noTypo">.tgz === .tar.gz</code> | * Note <code class="noTypo">.tgz === .tar.gz</code> | ||
=== Create a gzip-compressed archive === | === Create a gzip-compressed archive === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | ||
tar czvf archived-file.tar.gz /my/directory/or/file_1 /my/directory/or/file_2 | tar czvf archived-file.tar.gz /my/directory/or/file_1 /my/directory/or/file_2 | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
* <code class="noTypo">-c</code>, <code class="noTypo">--create</code> - create a new archive, | * <code class="noTypo">-c</code>, <code class="noTypo">--create</code> - create a new archive, | ||
* <code class="noTypo">-z</code>, <code class="noTypo">--gzip</code> - filter the archive through gzip, | * <code class="noTypo">-z</code>, <code class="noTypo">--gzip</code> - filter the archive through gzip, | ||
* <code class="noTypo">-v</code>, <code class="noTypo">--verbose</code> - verbosely list files processed, | * <code class="noTypo">-v</code>, <code class="noTypo">--verbose</code> - verbosely list files processed, | ||
* <code class="noTypo">-f</code> - use archive file or device ARCHIVE - it must be the last option, otherwise you can use <code class="noTypo">--file=ARCHIVE</code>. | * <code class="noTypo">-f</code> - use archive file or device ARCHIVE - it must be the last option, otherwise you can use <code class="noTypo">--file=ARCHIVE</code>. | ||
=== Extract a gzip-compressed archive === | === Extract a gzip-compressed archive === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | ||
tar xzvf my-file.tar.gz | tar xzvf my-file.tar.gz | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
* <code class="noTypo">-x</code>, <code class="noTypo">--extract</code>, <code class="noTypo">--get</code> - extract files from an archive, | * <code class="noTypo">-x</code>, <code class="noTypo">--extract</code>, <code class="noTypo">--get</code> - extract files from an archive, | ||
* The rest options are the same as the above, | * The rest options are the same as the above, | ||
* the compression type (<code class="noTypo">-z</code> in this case) could be omitted, because tar will detect it automatically. | * the compression type (<code class="noTypo">-z</code> in this case) could be omitted, because tar will detect it automatically. | ||
=== Extract bzip2-compressed archives === | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | |||
tar -xjf nextcloud-[version].tar.bz2 | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
== 7zip == | == 7zip == | ||
7zip is not installed by default with most Linux distributions, so on Debian based distribution you can install it by the following command. | 7zip is not installed by default with most Linux distributions, so on Debian based distribution you can install it by the following command. | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | ||
sudo apt update && sudo apt install p7zip-full | sudo apt update && sudo apt install p7zip-full | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
IMO, 7zip is the best or at least the most easiest way to create password protected compressed archive within the command line. | IMO, 7zip is the best or at least the most easiest way to create password protected compressed archive within the command line. | ||
=== Create a 7z-compressed archive === | === Create a 7z-compressed archive === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | ||
| Line 39: | Line 35: | ||
7z a archive.7z * -p'SECRET @#!' # create password protected archive, append the password to the command | 7z a archive.7z * -p'SECRET @#!' # create password protected archive, append the password to the command | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
* <code class="noTypo">a</code> - create archive, | * <code class="noTypo">a</code> - create archive, | ||
* <code class="noTypo">-p</code> - password protected [followed by the pass phrase]. | * <code class="noTypo">-p</code> - password protected [followed by the pass phrase]. | ||
=== Extract a 7z-compressed archive === | === Extract a 7z-compressed archive === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | ||
| Line 50: | Line 44: | ||
7z x archive.7z -p'SECRET' -o'/otput/dir/' # set an output directory | 7z x archive.7z -p'SECRET' -o'/otput/dir/' # set an output directory | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
* <code class="noTypo">x</code> - extract, | * <code class="noTypo">x</code> - extract, | ||
* <code class="noTypo">-o</code> - output directory. | * <code class="noTypo">-o</code> - output directory. | ||
== Unzip == | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="shell" line="1"> | |||
unzip nextcloud-[version].zip | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
== Reference == | == Reference == | ||
* Ubuntu man pages: <code class="noTypo">[https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jammy/man1/tar.1.html tar]</code> | * Ubuntu man pages: <code class="noTypo">[https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jammy/man1/tar.1.html tar]</code> | ||
* Stack Overflow: [https://stackoverflow.com/a/28160425/6543935 7-Zip command to create and extract a password-protected ZIP file on Windows?] | * Stack Overflow: [https://stackoverflow.com/a/28160425/6543935 7-Zip command to create and extract a password-protected ZIP file on Windows?] | ||
*[http://www.putorius.net/2015/04/how-to-create-enrcypted-password.html How to Create an Encrypted (Password Protected) Tar or Zip Archive in Linux] | *[http://www.putorius.net/2015/04/how-to-create-enrcypted-password.html How to Create an Encrypted (Password Protected) Tar or Zip Archive in Linux] | ||
*[ | *[https://superuser.com/a/162628/664884 How to password protect gzip files on the command line?] | ||
*[ | *[https://superuser.com/questions/370389/how-do-i-password-protect-a-tgz-file-with-tar-in-unix How do I password protect a .tgz file with tar in Unix?] | ||
* [https://askubuntu.com/q/615874/566421 <code class="noTypo">7zip</code> destination folder <code class="noTypo">-o</code>] | * [https://askubuntu.com/q/615874/566421 <code class="noTypo">7zip</code> destination folder <code class="noTypo">-o</code>] | ||
* [https://sevenzip.osdn.jp/chm/cmdline/switches/output_dir.htm <code class="noTypo">7z -o</code> (set Output directory) switch] | * [https://sevenzip.osdn.jp/chm/cmdline/switches/output_dir.htm <code class="noTypo">7z -o</code> (set Output directory) switch] | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
<div id='devStage'> | <div id='devStage'> | ||
Revision as of 05:52, 15 August 2022
Tar
- Note
.tgz === .tar.gz
Create a gzip-compressed archive
tar czvf archived-file.tar.gz /my/directory/or/file_1 /my/directory/or/file_2
-c,--create– create a new archive,-z,--gzip– filter the archive through gzip,-v,--verbose– verbosely list files processed,-f– use archive file or device ARCHIVE – it must be the last option, otherwise you can use--file=ARCHIVE.
Extract a gzip-compressed archive
tar xzvf my-file.tar.gz
-x,--extract,--get– extract files from an archive,- The rest options are the same as the above,
- the compression type (
-zin this case) could be omitted, because tar will detect it automatically.
Extract bzip2-compressed archives
tar -xjf nextcloud-[version].tar.bz2
7zip
7zip is not installed by default with most Linux distributions, so on Debian based distribution you can install it by the following command.
sudo apt update && sudo apt install p7zip-full
IMO, 7zip is the best or at least the most easiest way to create password protected compressed archive within the command line.
Create a 7z-compressed archive
7z a archive.7z /directory/or/file # create 7z compressed archive
7z a archive.7z * -p # create password protected archive, enter the password in prompt
7z a archive.7z * -p'SECRET @#!' # create password protected archive, append the password to the command
a– create archive,-p– password protected [followed by the pass phrase].
Extract a 7z-compressed archive
7z x archive.7z # extract an archive in the current directory
7z x archive.7z -p # extract a password protected archive in the current directory
7z x archive.7z -p'SECRET @#!' # append the password to the command
7z x archive.7z -p'SECRET' -o'/otput/dir/' # set an output directory
x– extract,-o– output directory.
Unzip
unzip nextcloud-[version].zip
Reference
- Ubuntu man pages:
tar - Stack Overflow: 7‑Zip command to create and extract a password-protected ZIP file on Windows?
- How to Create an Encrypted (Password Protected) Tar or Zip Archive in Linux
- How to password protect gzip files on the command line?
- How do I password protect a .tgz file with tar in Unix?
7zipdestination folder-o7z -o(set Output directory) switch
